At some point everybody has wondered what all the different supplements and vitamins actually do for our bodies. This curiosity makes sense considering the number of times you hear about how you need to take X supplement or how beneficial it is to get your daily vitamins in. This is true but, having an understanding of what each vitamin or supplement will do for your body makes it less stressful and easier to figure out what you need for your body. Here is the breakdown including what each vitamin does, deficiency symptoms, natural sources, recommended daily intakes (RDI) or recommended dietary allowance (RDA), as well as the functional highs and lows of each vitamin.
You can also visit these sites if you want to learn more about these vitamins and supplements and figure out what may be best for you and your body!
| Supplement | Definition/Function | Functional High (excess symptoms) |
Functional Low (deficiency symptoms) | Natural Sources | More Information |
| Vitamin A (retinol) Avg. RDI (for adults): 800 ug |
a fat-soluble vitamin important for visual health, cell turnover, growth, and immunity | 3,000 ug/day for an adult Excess Vitamin A can cause vision problems, mouth ulcers, head confusion, and possible birth defects if pregnant |
Deficiency symptoms include night blindness, damage to mucous membranes, acne, dry skin, and dry eyes | Beef liver (731% DV), Sweet potato (156% DV), Spinach (64% DV), Carrots (51% DV), Herring (24%), Cantaloupe (15% DV), Peppers (13%), Mangoes (12%) | – All About Vitamin A | Let Go & Grow (letgoandgrow.com) – 20 Foods That Are High in Vitamin A (healthline.com) – Vitamin A | Nutrient Reference Values (nrv.gov.au) – 8 Signs and Symptoms of Vitamin A Deficiency (healthline.com) – Vitamin A and Carotenoids – Health Professional Fact Sheet (nih.gov) |
| Vitamin D (calciferol) Avg. RDI: 15 mcg |
a fat-soluble vitamin that aids in the absorption of calcium and phosphorous | 100 mcg/day Excess Vitamin D can cause apathy, confusion, dehydration, and abdominal pain |
Deficiency symptoms include rickets and osteomalacia | Cod liver oil (170% DV), Trout (81% DV), Salmon (71% DV), Mushrooms (46% DV), Sardines (6% DV), Eggs (6% DV), Beef liver (5% DV), Chicken breast (1% DV), Sunshine | – Vitamin D – Health Professional Fact Sheet (nih.gov) – Vitamin D: Benefits, Sources, Deficiencies (healthline.com) |
| Vitamin E (tocopherol) Avg. RDI: 15 mg |
a fat-soluble vitamin that works to aid in muscle maintenance and prevents oxidation of cellular components. Beneficial to skin health, cognitive health, and lung function | 1,000 mg/day Excess Vitamin E can cause hemorrhage and interrupt blood coagulation |
Deficiency symptom includes anemia. | Sunflower seeds (29% DV), Almonds (45% DV), Hazelnuts (29% DV), Spinach (boiled) (13% DV), Broccoli (8% DV), Kiwifruit (7% DV), Mango (5% DV), Tomato (5% DV) | – 20 Foods That Are High in Vitamin E (healthline.com) – The Benefits of Vitamin E (healthline.com) – Vitamin E – Health Professional Fact Sheet (nih.gov) |
| Vitamin K (menadione) Avg. RDI: 100 mcg |
a fat-soluble vitamin that helps perform the function of blood clotting and is important for bone health | No known upper limit Excess Vitamin K is considered non-toxic but can possibly cause jaundice in infants |
Deficiency symptoms include blood clotting problems, most common in infants | Collards (442% DV), Turnip greens (355% DV), Spinach (121% DV), Kale (94% DV), Broccoli (92% DV), Pumpkin (17% DV), Okra (13% DV), Pine nuts (13% DV), Blueberries (12% DV), Chicken breast (11% DV), Grapes (9% DV), Carrots (7% DV), Ground beef (5% DV) | – Vitamin K3 (Menadione): Benefits, Uses, and Side Effects (healthline.com) – Vitamin K Foods: 20 Tasty, Nutritious Options (healthline.com) – Vitamin K – Consumer (nih.gov) – Vitamin K – Health Professional Fact Sheet (nih.gov) |
| Vitamin B1 (thiamine) Avg. RDI: 1.1 mcg |
a water-soluble vitamin that works as a coenzyme in cellular respiration | No known upper limit Excess Vitamin B1 is considered non-toxic |
Deficiency symptoms include beriberi, loss of appetite, and fatigue | White rice (117% DV), Pork chop (33% DV), Trout (33% DV), Black beans (33% DV), Mussels (25% DV), Bluefin Tuna (17% DV), Brown Rice (8% DV), Sunflower seeds (8% DV), Corn (8% DV) | – Thiamine (Vitamin B1): Deficiency Symptoms and Treatment (healthline.com) – Thiamin | Nutrient Reference Values (nrv.gov.au) – Thiamin – Health Professional Fact Sheet (nih.gov) |
| Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) Avg. RDI: 1.2 mg |
a water-soluble vitamin that acts as a coenzyme in cellular respiration focusing on FAD and FMN | No known upper limit Excess Vitamin B2 is considered non-toxic and have no adverse effects |
Deficiency symptom includes lesions in the corners of the mouth | Beef liver (223% DV), Oats (85% DV), Clams (31% DV), Almonds (23% DV), Portabella mushrooms (15% DV), Rotisserie chicken (15% DV), Egg (15% DV), Salmon (15% DV), Spinach (8% DV), Apple (8% DV), Cod (8% DV), Sunflower seeds (8% DV), Tomatoes (8% DV) | – Vitamin Watch: What Does B2 Do? (healthline.com) – Riboflavin | Nutrient Reference Values (nrv.gov.au) – Riboflavin – Health Professional Fact Sheet (nih.gov) |
| Vitamin B3 (niacin) Avg. RDI: 15 mg |
a water-soluble vitamin that acts as a coenzyme in cell metabolism focusing on NAD and NADP | Nicotinamide: 900 mg/day Nicotinic acid: 35 mg/day Excess Vitamin B3 can cause burning flesh on face and hands, cramps, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and in more severe cases it can cause possible liver damage, large rashes, irregular heart rhythm, and gouty arthritis |
Deficiency symptoms include pellagra, skin disorders, diarrhea, mental disorders, bright red tongue, and loss of appetite | Beef liver (93% DV), Chicken breast (64% DV), Turkey breast (63% DV), Salmon (54% DV), Tuna (54% DV), Beef (36% DV), Brown rice (33% DV), Peanuts (26% DV), Russet potatoes (14% DV), Sunflower seeds (13% DV), Bananas (5% DV), Tomatoes (3% DV), Broccoli (3% DV), Apple (1% DV) | – 5 Benefits of Niacin (Vitamin B3) That You May Not Know (healthline.com) – Niacin | Nutrient Reference Values (nrv.gov.au) – Niacin – Health Professional Fact Sheet (nih.gov) |
| Vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid) Avg. RDI: 5 mg |
a water-soluble vitamin that supports the functioning of acetyl COA, the digestive tract, making of red blood cells, sex and stress hormones, and proper functioning nervous system and liver | No known upper limit Excess Vitamin B5 is considered non-toxic but can possibly cause mild diarrhea and GI upset |
Deficiency symptoms include adrenal and reproductive issues, and gastrointestinal problems | Beef liver (166% DV), Shitake mushrooms (52% DV), Sunflower seeds (48% DV), Chicken breast (26% DV), Bluefin Tuna (24% DV), Avocadoes (20% DV), Sweet potatoes (18% DV) White mushrooms (16% DV), Russet potatoes (14% DV), Egg (14% DV), Ground beef (12% DV), Roasted peanuts (10% DV), Broccoli (10% DV), Chickpeas (8% DV), | – Pantothenic Acid – Health Professional Fact Sheet (nih.gov) – Pantothenic acid | Nutrient Reference Values (nrv.gov.au) – Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic Acid) (healthline.com) – 6 Surprising Health Benefits of Sweet Potatoes (healthline.com) |
| Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) Avg. RDI: 1.3 mg |
a water-soluble vitamin that acts as a coenzyme in amino acid metabolism | 50 mg/day Excess Vitamin B6 can cause serious damage including nerve damage, sensitivity to light, and painful skin lesions |
Deficiency symptoms include anemia, slow growth, skin problems, and convulsions | Chickpeas (65% DV), Beef liver (53% DV), Yellowfin tuna (53% DV), Salmon (35% DV), avocado (30% DV), Chicken breast (29% DV), Potatoes (25% DV), Turkey (25% DV), Banana (25% DV), Ground beef (18% DV), sweet red peppers (17% DV), Winter baked squash (12% DV), White rice (6% DV), Onions (6% DV), Spinach (6% DV), Watermelon (6% DV) | – 9 Signs and Symptoms of Vitamin B6 Deficiency (healthline.com) – B-Complex Vitamins: Benefits, Side Effects, and Dosage (healthline.com) – Vitamin B6 | Nutrient Reference Values (nrv.gov.au) – Vitamin B6 – Health Professional Fact Sheet (nih.gov) – Peppers, sweet, red, raw: Nutritional value, label and calories (nutritionalvalue.net) – 7 Benefits of Eating Avocados, According to a Dietitian (healthline.com) |
| Vitamin B9 (folic acid) Avg. RDI: 400 ug |
a water-soluble vitamin that acts as a coenzyme in formation of heme and nucleotides | 1,000 ug/day Excess Vitamin B9 can cause general toxicity, higher levels of carcinogenesis, and bad reproductive and development effects |
Deficiency symptom includes anemia | Beef liver (54% DV), Spinach (boiled) (33% DV), White rice (22% DV), Asparagus (22% DV), Brussels sprouts (20% DV), Avocado (15% DV), Broccoli (13% DV), Green beans (12% DV), Orange (7% DV), Papaya (7% DV), Banana (6% DV), Egg (6% DV), Halibut (3% DV) | – Folic Acid: Benefits, Foods, Deficiency, and More (healthline.com) – Folate | Nutrient Reference Values (nrv.gov.au) – Folate – Health Professional Fact Sheet (nih.gov) |
| Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) Avg. RDI: 2.4 ug |
a water-soluble vitamin that acts as a coenzyme in the formation of nucleic acids and proteins, aids in the formation of red blood cells and maintaining healthy and normal brain functions | No known upper limit Excess Vitamin B12 is considered non-toxic but may cause GI upset |
Deficiency symptom includes pernicious anemia | Lamb liver (3,571% DV), Beef liver (2,944% DV), Clams (708% DV), Sardines (1cup) (554% DV), Bluefin tuna (385% DV), Atlantic salmon (108% DV), Ground beef (100 % DV), Egg (19% DV), Turkey breast (14% DV) | – Vitamin B12 Foods: 12 Great Sources (healthline.com) – Vitamin B12 | Nutrient Reference Values (nrv.gov.au) – Vitamin B12 – Health Professional Fact Sheet (nih.gov) |
| Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) Avg. RDI: 45 mg |
a water-soluble vitamin that aids in the formation of connective tissues and acts as a preventative in oxidation of cellular constituents | No known upper limit but 1,000 mg/day is an advisable limit Excess Vitamin C can cause gastrointestinal effects and possible increase in urinary oxalate stones. |
Deficiency symptoms include scurvy, slow healing, poor bone growth, rough bumpy skin, easy bruising, painful/swollen joints, and poor immunity | Sweet red pepper (106% DV), Orange (78% DV), Grapefruit juice (78% DV), Kiwifruit (71% DV), Sweet green pepper (67% DV), Broccoli (57% DV), Strawberries (54% DV), grapefruit (43% DV), Cantaloupe (32% DV), Cauliflower (29% DV), Potato (19% DV), Tomato (19% DV), Spinach (10% DV) | – 15 Signs and Symptoms of Vitamin C Deficiency (healthline.com) – Vitamin C | Nutrient Reference Values (nrv.gov.au) – Vitamin C – Health Professional Fact Sheet (nih.gov) |
| Vitamin H (biotin) Avg. RDI: 30 mcg |
a water-soluble vitamin is present in coenzymes and helps convert food into energy. Important for embryonic growth | No known upper limit Excess Vitamin H does not have any adverse effects |
Deficiency symptoms include skin problems and hair loss | Beef liver (103% DV), Egg (33% DV), Pink salmon (17% DV), Pork chop (13% DV), Sunflower seeds (9% DV), Sweet potato (8% DV), Almonds (5% DV), Tuna (2% DV), Broccoli (1% DV), Banana (1% DV) | – Health Benefits of Biotin: What Does the Science Say? (healthline.com) – Biotin – Health Professional Fact Sheet (nih.gov) |
| Calcium Avg. RDI: 1,000 mg |
an essential mineral that helps maintain bones and teeth, regulate heart rhythm, reduce blood cholesterol, lowers blood pressure, regulate passage of nutrients through cell walls, aid in blood clotting, maintain nerve and muscle function, and essential for normal kidney function | 2,500 mg/day Excess calcium can possibly cause poor muscle tone, constipation, nausea, fatigue, heart arrhythmia |
Deficiency symptoms include osteomalacia, osteoporosis, rickets, seizures, and muscles spasms | Sardines (25% DV), Pink salmon (14% DV), Spinach (9% DV), Turnip greens (8% DV), Kale (7% DV), Chia seeds (6% DV), Pinto beans (4% DV), Broccoli (2% DV) | – Calcium – Health Professional Fact Sheet (nih.gov) – Calcium-Rich Foods That Improve Your Bones (healthline.com) |
| Phosphorus Avg. RDI: 1,000 mg |
an essential mineral that aids in bone mineralization, forming collagen, in energy production, and aids in balancing acid-base pairing in blood plasma, phospholipids, DNA, and enzymes | 4,000 mg/day Excess phosphorus rarely has any effects though can cause brittle bones and possible cardiovascular and kidney effects. |
Deficiency symptoms include anxiety, fatigue, bone pain, joint stiffness, numbness, loss of appetite, and changes in body weight | found in almost all foods; Atlantic salmon (17% DV), Chicken breast (15% DV), Lentils (14% DV), Cashew nuts (11% DV), Russet potatoes (10% DV), Kidney beans (9% DV), Brown rice (8% DV), Egg (7% DV), Sesame seeds (5%DV), Asparagus (4% DV), Apple (2% DV) | – Phosphorus – Health Professional Fact Sheet (nih.gov) – Phosphorus Deficiency: What Are the Symptoms and Treatments? (healthline.com) |
| Magnesium Avg. RDI: 350 mg |
an essential mineral that aids in the regulation of the neuromuscular activity of the heart and maintain a healthy heart rhythm, aids in Vitamin C and calcium metabolism, and transforms blood sugar into energy | Cannot get too much magnesium from food but can have excess from supplements. The supplemental Upper Limit is 350 mg/day Excess magnesium can cause nausea, abdominal cramping, diarrhea, weakness, lower heart and breathing rate, and fatigue |
Deficiency symptoms include muscle spasms, mental health conditions, fatigue and muscle weakness, high blood pressure, confusions, and tremors | Pumpkin seeds (37% DV), Chia seeds (26% DV), Almonds (19% DV), Spinach (19% DV), Cashews (18% DV), Dark chocolate (1-ounce) (16% DV), Peanuts (15% DV), Banana (8% DV), Atlantic salmon (6% DV), Halibut (6% DV), Avocado (5% DV), Carrot (2% DV) | – 7 Signs and Symptoms of Magnesium Deficiency (healthline.com) – Magnesium – Health Professional Fact Sheet (nih.gov) – 10 Magnesium-Rich Foods That Are Super Healthy (healthline.com) |
| Sodium Avg. RDI: 2,300 mg |
an essential mineral that works with potassium to aid in proper body water distribution and blood pressure, aids in maintaining acid-base balance, and aids in the transmission of nerve impulsions | 2,300 mg/day Excess sodium can cause more work on the kidney and heart, high blood pressure, water retention, and bloating |
Deficiency symptoms include muscle cramps, stomach cramps, fatigue, nausea, water poisoning, and possible memory loss | Highly processed foods, sardines, Shrimp (3 oz) (35% DV), Ham (48% DV), Jerky (1 oz) (27% DV), Pickles (1 oz) (10% DV) | – 30 Foods High in Sodium and What to Eat Instead (healthline.com) – Sodium, Salt, and You – Harvard Health Publications |
| Potassium Avg. RDI: 3,500 mg |
an essential mineral that aids in reducing blood pressure, in water level balance, normal heart rhythm, proper pH balance, stimulate kidneys to remove poisonous body wastes, and promotes healthy skin | No known upper limit Excess symptoms can cause heart arrhythmia, possible heart failure, muscle weakness, and pain |
Deficiency symptoms include fatigue, muscle spasms, cramping, lethargy, weakness, constipation, nausea, irregular heartbeat, and poor reflexes | Apricots (16% DV), Lentils (16% DV), Acorn squash (14% DV), Baked potato (13% DV), Kidney beans (13% DV), Banana (9% DV), Spinach (7% DV), Chicken breast (7% DV), Sirloin beef (7% DV), Tomato (6% DV), Broccoli (5% DV), Apple (4% DV), Egg (1% DV) | – Potassium: Sources, Deficiencies, Overdose, Treatment & More (healthline.com) – Potassium – Health Professional Fact Sheet (nih.gov) – 14 Healthy Foods That Are High in Potassium (healthline.com) |
| Iron Avg. RDI: 15 mg |
a trace mineral that aids in the production of hemoglobin, helps create quality blood and increases resistance of stress and disease, necessary to form myoglobin, and prevents fatigue and promotes good skin tone | 45 mg/day Excess iron can cause dizziness, low blood pressure, fever, weak pulse, shortness of breath, fluid in lungs, jaundice, cramps, diarrhea, and sever cases can be fatal |
Deficiency symptoms include anemia, fatigue, listlessness, pale skin, difficulty swallowing, weakness, irritability, and cracked lips or tongue | Oysters (44% DV), White beans (44% DV), Beef liver (28% DV), Lentils (17% DV), Spinach (17% DV), Dark chocolate (11% DV), Atlantic sardines (11% DV), Beef (11% DV), Baked potato (11% DV), Roasted chicken (6% DV), Roasted turkey (6% DV), Broccoli (6% DV), Egg (6% DV) | – Iron Poisoning: Symptoms and Treatments (healthline.com) – Iron-Deficiency Anemia: Symptoms, Causes, and More (healthline.com) – Iron – Health Professional Fact Sheet (nih.gov) |
| Zinc Avg. RDI: 10 mg |
a trace mineral that assists in wound healing, protein synthesis, antioxidant nutrient, growth and development, gene expression, normal tissue function, governs contractility of muscles, and aids in digestion and metabolism of phosphorous | 40 mg/day Excess zinc can cause nausea, vomiting, stomach pains, kidney failure, poor coordination, headaches, and reduced immune function |
Deficiency symptoms include slowed growth, delayed sexual development, skin lesions, diarrhea, impaired wound healing, hair loss and loss of appetite | Oysters (673% DV), Beef chuck roast (64% DV), Alaska Kind Crab (59% DV), Lobster (31% DV), Porck chop (26% DV), Baked beans (16% DV), Chicken (dark meat) (22% DV), Pumpkin seeds (20% DV), Cashews (15% DV), Almonds (8% DV), Chicken breast (8% DV), Peas (5% DV) | – Zinc Deficiency: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and More (healthline.com) – Zinc: Benefits, Deficiency, Food Sources and Side Effects (healthline.com) – Zinc – Health Professional Fact Sheet (nih.gov) |
| Copper Avg. RDI: 2 mg |
a trace mineral that helps in the formation of red blood cells, proper bone formation and maintenance, connective tissue formation, needed for absorption and use of iron, and aids to oxidize Vitamin C and work with Vitamin C to form elastin | 10 mg/day Excess copper can cause headaches, muscle aches, vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, black poop, hemolytic anemia, abdominal cramps, and jaundice |
Deficiency symptoms include always cold, impaired bone and hair growth, pale skin, anemia, fatigue, skin sores, frequently sick, easy bruising, and abnormal nervous system development | Beef liver (1,378% DV), Oysters (539% DV), Potatoes (75% DV), Shiitake mushrooms (72% DV), Cashews (70% DV), Sunflower seeds (68% DV), Atlantic salmon (30% DV), Avocado (24% DV), Spinach (17% DV), Ground turkey (14% DV), Apples (2% DV) | – Copper Deficiency: Symptoms, Treatment, and More (healthline.com) – Copper Toxicity: Signs, Causes, Treatment, & the IUD (healthline.com) – 8 Foods That Are High in Copper (healthline.com) – Copper – Health Professional Fact Sheet (nih.gov) |
| Selenium Avg. RDI: 55 mcg |
a trace mineral that acts as an antioxidant, aids in protection of cell membranes, prevents free radical production, preserves tissue elasticity, slows aging of tissues, and helps prevents and treat dandruff | 400 mcg/day Excess selenium can cause hair loss, nail loss, nausea, tooth decay, fatigue, diarrhea, and skin rashes |
Deficiency symptoms include heart problems, infertility, fatigue, hair loss, mental fog, and a weakened immune system | Brazil nuts (989% DV), Yellowfin tuna (167% DV), Halibut (85% DV), Sardines (82% DV), Roasted ham (76% DV), Shrimp (73% DV), Beef steak (60% DV), Beef liver (51% DV), Chicken (light meat) (40% DV), Egg (27% DV), Baked beans (24% DV), Spinach (9% DV), Bananas (2% DV) | – Selenium Deficiency: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment (healthline.com) – Selenium Foods: 20 Selenium-Rich Foods for Every Diet (healthline.com) – 7 Science-Based Health Benefits of Selenium (healthline.com) – Selenium – Health Professional Fact Sheet (nih.gov) |
| Chromium Avg. RDI: 30 mcg |
a trace mineral that aids in lowering triglyceride and cholesterol levels, works with insulin in metabolism of sugar and the balancing of blood sugar levels, aids in transportation of amino acids in body, and controls appetite | No known upper limit Excess chromium is not common and is generally non-toxic but industrial exposure can potentially cause lung cancer |
Deficiency symptoms include fat, sugar, and protein metabolism disturbances but is rare | Grape juice (21% DV), Ham (10% DV), Beef (6% DV), Turkey breast (5% DV), Apple (4% DV), Green beans (3% DV), Banana (3% DV), Haddock (2% DV), Orange (1% DV), Egg (1% DV) | – 8 High Chromium Foods (healthline.com) – Chromium – Health Professional Fact Sheet (nih.gov) |
| Iodine Avg. RDI: 150 mcg |
a trace mineral that helps in development and functioning of thyroid gland, regulation of energy production, stimulates rate of metabolism, and improves cognitive function | 1,100 mcg/day Excess iodine can cause diarrhea, headaches, vomiting, iodide goiter, metallic taste, rash, turning blue, and weak pulse |
Deficiency symptoms include low levels of thyroid hormones, slowed growth and sexual development, deafness, cretinism, and cognitive issues | Cod (106% DV), Seaweed (77% DV), Oysters (62% DV), Egg (17% DV), beef liver (9% DV), Shrimp (9% DV), Tuna (5% DV), Chicken breast (1% DV) | – Iodine Uses: Benefits, Side Effects, Recommendations, and More (healthline.com) – Iodine Poisoning: Symptoms, Seafood and Other Causes, Treatment (healthline.com) – Iodine Deficiency: Symptoms, Related Conditions, and Treatment (healthline.com) – Iodine – Health Professional Fact Sheet (nih.gov) |
| Manganese Avg. RDI: 2 mg |
a trace mineral that acts as an antioxidant, helps breakdown amino acids and energy production, needed for metabolism of Vitamin B1 and Vitamin E, activates the enzymes needed for proper digestion and use of foods, helps in breakdown in fats, and cholesterol, important for bone health and development, and maintains the production of sex hormones | 11 mg/day Excess manganese is considered non-toxic but can cause muscle spasms, hearing loss, and feeling unbalanced |
Deficiency symptoms include rapid breathing, skeletal defects, slow growth, low fertility, rapid heartbeat, abnormal metabolism of carbohydrates and fats, and night blindness | Blue mussels (252% DV), Hazelnuts (70% DV), Pecans (48% DV), Oysters (43% DV), Clams (39% DV), Spinach (35% DV), Pineapple (35% DV), Peanuts (22% DV), Lentils (22% DV), Potato (13% DV), Kidney beans (13% DV), Blueberries (13% DV), Kale (9% DV), Apple (4% DV) | – 10 Evidence-Based Benefits of Manganese (healthline.com) – Manganese – Health Professional Fact Sheet (nih.gov) |
| Molybdenum Avg. RDI: 45 mcg |
a trace mineral that is a component of enzymes including sulfite oxidase, xanthine oxidase, aldehyde oxidase, and mitochondrial amidoxime reducing component | 2,000 mcg Excess molybdenum is considered non-toxic but can cause achy joints, gout-like symptoms, decreased fertility, poor bone health, and increased levels of uric acid in blood. |
Deficiency symptoms include rapid breathing, rapid heartbeat, night blindness, brain abnormalities, and developmental delays | Black-eyed peas (640% DV), Beef liver (231% DV), Lima beans (231% DV), Baked potato (36% DV), Banana (33% DV), Peanuts (24% DV), Chicken (light meat) (20% DV), Egg (20% DV), Spinach (18% DV), Ground beef (18% DV), Pecans (18% DV), Sweet yellow corn (13% DV), Tuna (11% DV), Orange (9% DV), Carrots (4% DV) | – Why Molybdenum Is an Essential Nutrient (healthline.com) – Molybdenum – Health Professional Fact Sheet (nih.gov) |
This is just a quick overview of all the vitamins and supplements essential to your health and well-being. To learn more in depth and get personalized help you can visit these links!
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